If Your Visitors Have to Think, You're Losing Sales

Article author Ben Lawless
Ben Lawless
|
April 20, 2025
Frustrated website user struggling to understand poor site layout and messaging

Every small business website has one job: make it easy for visitors to become customers. If your site makes people pause and ponder, it's failing that job. This idea comes straight from usability expert Steve Krug’s famous book Don't Make Me Think. As Krug humorously points out, when users have to stop and figure out how to use your website, they get frustrated and unhappy – and unhappy visitors don't stick around (Don’t Make Me Think – Key Learning Points for UX Design for the Web | IxDF). In other words, if your visitors have to think, you're losing sales.

In this post, we'll explore why simplicity and clarity in web design are so important for converting visitors into customers. We'll look at examples of both “bad” websites (cluttered, confusing, poorly designed) and “fancy” websites (beautiful but impractical) to see how each can hurt your business. And, most importantly, we'll discuss how clear, user-friendly sites lead to more leads and sales – and how Lawless Digital can help you build a site that gets results.

The “Don't Make Me Think” Principle: Simplicity Sells

Krug’s core principle is simple: a web page should be self-evident. When someone lands on your site, they should immediately understand what your business offers and how to navigate – without effort. If they have to “puzzle over how to do things,” even for a moment, it creates friction. Don't Make Me Think teaches that every question mark (like “Where do I click?” or “What does this mean?”) in a user's mind is bad news. As Krug puts it, people don’t like to puzzle over using a website, and if your site isn’t obvious, it can erode confidence in both the site and your business (10 Usability Lessons from Steve Krug’s Don't Make Me Think | UX Booth). Visitors might start doubting your professionalism or trustworthiness simply because your website is confusing.

Think of your website as a storefront: if customers walked into a shop and nothing was labeled, items were strewn everywhere, and the checkout counter was hidden in a back room, how long would they stick around? Not long. Online, it's even worse – people have even less patience. Studies show you have mere seconds to grab a visitor’s attention. In fact, the average user spends less than 15 seconds on a website before deciding to stay or leave (The 15 Second Rule: 3 Reasons Why Users Leave a Website). In those few seconds, if your site doesn’t clearly communicate “Here’s what we do, here’s how to find what you need”, the visitor will hit the “back” button (the most used feature on the web, as Krug jokes) and likely never return.

The takeaway? Simplicity sells. When your website is clean, clear, and straightforward, visitors feel at ease. They can find information quickly, understand your offerings, and are more likely to take action (like contacting you or making a purchase). Next, let's look at how two types of poor design – the cluttered "bad" site and the overdone "fancy" site – both violate this principle and drive customers away.

Bad Websites: Clutter, Confusion, and Lost Customers

We’ve all seen “bad” small business websites. These are the sites that feel like a chaotic yard sale – everything thrown together with no clear focus. Signs of a bad, confusing website experience include:

  • Cluttered pages: Walls of text, too many photos, or dozens of menu items all competing for attention. The visitor’s eye doesn’t know where to go first. (If your homepage looks like a packed flyer board, it's time for a cleanup!)
  • No clear message or call-to-action: If a new visitor can’t immediately answer “What does this business do, and what can I do here?”, the site is in trouble. For example, a website that doesn't clearly say what services you offer or how to contact you will leave people guessing – and likely leaving.
  • Confusing navigation: Poorly labeled or overly complex menus are a common culprit. (Ever clicked on "Solutions" or "Products" and not been sure what you’d find? You're not alone – vague menu labels make users play guessing games.) Research shows that using unclear navigation labels creates “space for failure” by making users hunt for information that should be obvious (9 Common Web Design Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)) (27 Eye-Opening Website Statistics [Updated for 2023]). If visitors can’t figure out where to go, they'll give up.
  • Inconsistent or amateurish design: Maybe every page looks different, or the site looks outdated and unprofessional. This can hurt a visitor’s trust. Remember, bad design and low usability are major credibility killers (27 Eye-Opening Website Statistics [Updated for 2023]) – if your site looks messy or old, people may assume your business is the same way, and that’s a scary thought for a potential customer.

All these issues force your visitors to stop and think hard about how to use your site. And while they’re thinking, they’re also inching toward the exit. In fact, nearly 38% of people will stop engaging with a website if they find the layout or content unattractive (27 Eye-Opening Website Statistics [Updated for 2023]). That means over one-third of your potential customers could be gone simply because your site’s design turned them off. Even if they do stick around a bit longer, any snag in the user experience can be fatal to conversion opportunities (27 Eye-Opening Website Statistics [Updated for 2023]). Each moment of confusion – a button they can't find, a paragraph they don't want to read – is a chance for them to bail. And once a visitor leaves in frustration, they probably won’t come back.

Fancy Websites: When Over-Design Hurts Usability

On the flip side, some business owners swing to the other extreme – they invest in a super “fancy” website with all the bells and whistles. You might think a slick, modern design with interactive features will impress your customers. But be careful: over-designed websites can be just as problematic as cluttered ones.

A "fancy" site might have flashy animations, videos, or avant-garde layouts. It looks gorgeous, but ask yourself: is it helping the user, or just showing off? If a visitor is forced to watch a 10-second animated intro, or if the navigation is hidden behind a clever icon they don’t recognize, that visitor is... you guessed it, having to think too much. The site might also be slow to load because of all those high-end graphics, and a slow site means impatient users (especially on mobile devices) will leave before they even see your content.

The truth is, users care more about ease of use than fancy design. A study by HubSpot found that 76% of users say the most important factor in a website is that it’s easy to find what they want – not how pretty it looks (9 Common Web Design Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)). As Krug would say, “Don’t make them think” about navigation or content. A beautiful layout means nothing if the user can’t figure out how to navigate it or if it distracts from the main goal.

Consider an example: A high-end restaurant site with an artsy design, elegant typography, and music in the background. It certainly sets a mood. But what if a hungry customer simply wants to find the menu or make a reservation? If those basics are buried under an overly creative interface, the user will be annoyed. Users come to your site with a task in mind – they are like sharks, constantly moving (10 Usability Lessons from Steve Krug’s Don't Make Me Think | UX Booth). They won't admire your site’s cool visuals for long; they're hunting for information. If your fancy design makes that hunt harder, they'll swim away to a simpler waters (likely your competitor’s site).

In summary, “fancy” doesn’t equal effective. The best websites combine attractiveness with intuition. Design should support the user experience, not sabotage it. That means clear layouts, readable text, obvious navigation, and visuals that enhance understanding of your products/services (not just for show). If your site is all style and no substance (or confusing substance), it might impress visitors for a second, but it won’t convert them into customers.

Is your website suffering from the cluttered or the over-fancy syndrome? It can be hard to judge your own site objectively, but it's crucial to find out. You could be losing leads without even realizing it. If this is ringing any alarm bells, it may be time for a website checkup. Ask yourself: Are customers getting lost or overwhelmed on my site? Are we getting far fewer inquiries or sales than we expect from our traffic? These can be signs that your visitors are struggling.

👉 Mid-Post Call to Action: Not sure if your website is helping or hurting your sales? It might be time for a professional eye. Contact Lawless Digital today for a free consultation. We'll review your site’s design and user-friendliness and help you identify any “make me think” problems that could be costing you customers. Don't let an unclear website undermine your business – let’s fix it together.

Confusion = Lost Leads (Why Clarity Matters for Your Bottom Line)

It's worth emphasizing just how much an unclear website can cost you in real dollars and cents. For a small business, every website visitor is a potential lead – someone who could call you, fill out a contact form, or make a purchase. When your site causes confusion, those potential leads slip away. This isn't just theory; the data backs it up.

Consider these eye-opening stats: 88% of online consumers say they are less likely to return to a site after a bad user experienc (27 Eye-Opening Website Statistics [Updated for 2023])】. That means if your website frustrates someone on their first visit, you've probably lost that person for good. No second chances. They’ll move on to another company, and you’ll lose that sale or inquiry. Additionally, research has found that any hiccup in usability – whether it's a confusing layout, a hidden piece of info, or a slow-loading page – can be fatal to your chances of converting that visitor into a custome (27 Eye-Opening Website Statistics [Updated for 2023])】. People simply won't tough it out on a website that doesn't make things easy.

And it's not just that one visitor you lose; a bad website experience can damage your referral business too. Users who have a hard time on your site are unlikely to recommend your business to others. On the flip side, when your site is clear and user-friendly, visitors are more inclined to trust you. They’ll feel confident that you care about their experience, which reflects well on how you conduct business. Clarity builds trust, and trust leads to sales.

Let’s paint a picture: Imagine a potential customer finds your site – say, they need a plumber or a bakery or a consulting service that you provide. They click your link. In the first 5 seconds, do they immediately see who you are and what you offer? If yes, great – they're likely to stick around. If no, even if they need your service, they might think, “Ugh, this site is too hard. I’ll find another place.” This is how unclear websites quietly kill leads. The user wanted what you offer, but your site didn't reassure them or guide them fast enough.

Clarity matters at every step: from the headline that tells them they're in the right place, to the easy-to-skim information that answers their questions, to the prominent call-to-action button that says "Contact us for a free quote" or "Buy now". Make those elements obvious and you'll capture far more leads. If any of those pieces are missing or hidden, you'll lose people along the way.

The bottom line is, an unclear website = a leaky sales funnel. You may be investing in online ads or SEO to get traffic, but if your site doesn't quickly engage and inform that traffic, you're essentially pouring water into a bucket with holes. Fortunately, fixing these issues and simplifying your site can dramatically improve your results, often without needing to increase traffic at all. Sometimes, just reorganizing a page or rewriting a confusing headline can boost your conversions because visitors suddenly "get it" without effort.

So, how do you ensure your website is crystal clear and persuasive? That’s where we come in.

Build a User-Friendly Website (How Lawless Digital Can Help)

Making a website truly user-friendly and effective takes a thoughtful approach. It’s not just about looking nice – it's about understanding your customer’s mindset and designing every page to guide them effortlessly. This is exactly what we do at Lawless Digital. We specialize in building websites for small business success, which means creating sites that don't make your visitors think.

When you partner with Lawless Digital, here’s what you can expect from the websites we design and build:

  • Clarity from the get-go: We ensure your homepage immediately tells your story – who you are, what you offer, and why the visitor should care. We craft clear headlines and clean layouts so that within seconds a visitor feels “Ah, I’m in the right place.” No mystery, no jargon.
  • Simple, intuitive navigation: Your visitors won’t need a map to find things on your site. We use plain-language menu labels (no more guessing what "Solutions" means – we'll say exactly what's inside that section). Everything is organized logically, with the user’s perspective in mind. If it’s a bakery website, "Menu" means menu; if it’s a plumbing site, "Services" leads to a list of services – you get the idea. Users will find what they need in one or two clicks, no hunting required.
  • Focused, uncluttered design: Every element on your site will have a purpose. We hate clutter as much as you do. By following the "less is more" philosophy, we highlight your key content and calls to action. Plenty of whitespace, easy-to-read fonts, and a coherent color scheme – these ensure that important information pops off the page. Your site can look modern and attractive without overwhelming the eye. (Remember, a clean design often appears more professional and credible to customers.)
  • Fast and mobile-friendly: Part of not making users think is not making them wait or pinch-zoom. We optimize your site so it loads quickly and works great on mobile devices. A huge portion of small business traffic is on phones – if your mobile site is hard to use, you’re definitely losing sales. We make sure your site is responsive and looks good on any screen, with easy tap targets and clear info.
  • Strong calls to action (CTAs): Ultimately, we want your website visitors to do something – whether it's calling you, filling out a contact form, or making a purchase. We’ll help craft prominent CTAs throughout your site that invite users to take that next step. No more customers wondering “How do I get in touch?” or “How do I buy?” – it will be obvious. (In fact, you’ll probably have more people clicking "Contact" because they actually see it and understand why they should!)

All of these elements combine into a website that guides your visitor effortlessly from interest to action. The result? More inquiries, more trust, and yes, more sales. Small businesses thrive on conversions – those phone calls and emails from new customers – and a user-friendly website is one of the most powerful tools to increase them. We don’t believe in websites that are just digital brochures; we build websites that actively drive your business goals.

At Lawless Digital, we've seen time and again how simplifying a website boosts engagement. It's incredibly rewarding to watch a client's site go from a confusing mishmash to a sleek, effective sales tool. Suddenly, their bounce rate drops, their time-on-site increases, and customers start giving positive feedback like, “Loved your website – it was so easy to find what I needed!” That's when you know the site is doing its job.

And don't worry – simple doesn't mean boring. We find that sweet spot between modern, attractive design and no-nonsense usability. Your site can still have personality and look professional while being straightforward. The key is a smart design strategy that always puts the user first. That's our philosophy, and it's why our clients trust us to handle their online presence.

Conclusion: Make It Easy, Win the Sale

Small business owners have a million things to juggle – I get it. But in today’s digital-first world, your website is too important to overlook. It can be your hardest-working salesperson, or it can be a silent obstacle turning people away. The lesson from Don't Make Me Think is clear: the easier you make it for visitors, the more likely they are to become customers. Conversely, if your visitors have to think (struggle, guess, or exert extra effort), you're essentially guiding them right off your site and into the arms of a competitor.

The good news is that improving your website's usability and clarity often doesn’t require a giant overhaul – a few strategic changes can make a world of difference. It comes down to seeing your site through fresh eyes (those of a first-time visitor) and removing the roadblocks and question marks they might encounter. That’s exactly what we love doing for small businesses at Lawless Digital.

So ask yourself: Is my website helping my business, or hurting it? If you're not 100% confident that your site is easy-to-use and clearly driving visitors toward a sale or inquiry, let’s chat. Even if you just want an expert opinion on what could be improved, we're here to help.

👉 Final Call to Action: Ready to turn more visitors into customers? Don’t let your website be a hurdle to your success. Reach out to Lawless Digital for a free consultation and let us help you build a user-friendly, effective website tailored to your small business’s success. Remember, every moment a visitor spends confused is a sale you could be missing – together, let's make sure that never happens again.

As Krug would say, don't make them think – and you'll be amazed at the results.